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; Updated in
2023 :
November :
14th (Tuesday) : BURMESE ROMANIZATION ;
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; Updated on
14 :
11 :
2023
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BURMESE
ROMANIZATION ;
Brief Introduction: Burmese Romanization is based on Echols Collection, Olin Library, Cornell University ( www.cornell.edu ) 's online cataloging in 1989; At that time, this DOMAIN developer helped online cataloging to Prof. Curator John B a d g l e y, USA's Library of Congress as code ("A M K," Aung Myint Kyaw); This old format Burmese Romanization webpage might help Myanmar students, researchers, scholars, and professionals who search Myanmar documents through libraries in the United States of America;
Also see: Chinese Romanization; Nippon Pronunciation;
1; Consonant | 2; Vowel | 3; Medial | 4; Conjunct Consonant |
5; Final Symbol | 6; Tone Mark | 7; Punctuation | 8; Numeral |
9; Abbreviation | 10; Word Division | 11; Capitalization | 12; Example |
1; Myanmar Consonants US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Consonants
reading direction: from left to right;
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If you pronounce
,
pronounced by
Rakhine way of speaking, therefore,
and
can be classified explicitly; Because, Union of Myanmar represents Union of
Culture, Union of Tradition, Union of Languages, among ethnic groups ... ;
this DOMAIN
recommends gentle men, dressing/wearing long pants, because all
gentle men around the globe, dressing/wearing long pants
(i.e. business manner
daily);
consonants (
k a,
y
a) are like 90 degree diff ..., also see:
mathematical Bamboo Stem R&D;
2; Vowels US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Vowels Top
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3; Medials US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Medials Top
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Medial are written in the order: y, r, v, and h; e.g.
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4; Conjunct Consonants US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Conjunct Consonants Top
Romanize an upper consonant before a lower one:
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Note that the following consonants have modified forms when conjunct:
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5; Final Symbols US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Final Symbols Top
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6; Tone Marks US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Tone Marks Top
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Examples:
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7; Punctuation US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Punctuation Top
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comma design;
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8; Numerals US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Numerals Top
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If you pronounce |
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9; Abbreviations US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Abbreviations Top
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10; Word Division US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Word Division Top
Myanmar words: leave a space after each syllable;
Loanwords: use the same division as in the original language; Apply the same practice also to loanwords with modified forms in Myanmar;
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Original Language: Chinese | |
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Original Language: English | |
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Original Language: Indian | |
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Original Language: Mon | |
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Original Language: Pali (Modified) |
11; Capitalization US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Capitalization Top
Capitalize as for English;
For personal names composed of Burmese elements, or of elements treated as Burmese, capitalize the initial letter of each syllable;
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12; Examples US Library of Congress Standard Romanized Examples Top
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Notes:
1; Some symbols of the Burmese script are attached above, below, or beside a consonant; Where such symbols are listed above, a plus sign is used to represent the consonant;
2; Absence of vowel symbol in the script is represented by -a in the Romanization, with the following exceptions:
(a) when a different vowel is indicated by its appropriate symbol; See 2; vowels, above;
(b)
when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the symbol
; See 5; Final
symbols, above;
... 。
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