Insulator     Last updated on           , a full moon day

3 kinds of insulator are Insulating layer, Insulation Oil, and SF6gas. Also see: DEE, dark energy engineering;  

Insulating layer

Inside semiconductors, layers' materials and methods may vary, depend on designer's tactical knowledge; In addition to WHICH oil and/or gas, WHICH layer in lithography dimensional distance [ after year 2008, 65nm to 45nm ] must also be concerned;

Inside NV memory, IFF layer behaves insulator, AND it scatters light, is called amorphous state aka non conductive, especially in PCM engineering; IFF layer behaves conductor WHICH reflects light, is called crystalline state aka conductive, especially in PCM engineering;

Insulation Oil

Among Insulation Oil(s), Mineral Oil [Inside capacitor and transformer] is the cheapest, compare to Alkyl Benzene [Cable's high resolvability], Alkyl Diphenyl Ethane [Inside capacitor], Alkyl Naphthalene [Inside capacitor], and Silicon Oil [Water resolvability in-vehicle transformer];

	Insulation Oil, Matsusada Precision's standard, www.matsusada.com
	Also see: UNIT.html	Alkyl benzene	Alkyl Naphthalene	Alkyl diphenyl ethane	Mineral Oil	Silicon oil	…	…	…
	% tangent δ at 60Hz AND 80°C	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01
	°C, flash point	132	150	150	134	300
	g/cm3 density at 15°C	0.868	0.957	0.988	0.879	0.96
	Inductance capacity, specific:	2.18	2.47	2.5	2.18	2.52
	kV/2.5mm breakdown volt	78	80	80	75	80
	mm2/s kinetic viscosity at 40°C	8.6	7.5	6.3	8.5	39
	Ω.cm electric resistivity at 80°C	1 x 1016	1 x 1016	1 x 1016	3 x 1015	1 x 1016
	…	light has been number 3 in ACT3 …

SF6 gas

SF6gas' dielectric strength is very high, because stable up to 1800K temperature;

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